100 جملة من زمن المضارع التام المستمر
يستخدم فعل المضارع التام المستمر، والمعروف أيضًا باسم المضارع التام التقدمي، لوصف فعل بدأ أولاً في الماضي ولا يزال يحدث في الوقت الحاضر، أو لا يزال وثيق الصلة بأحداث أخرى تحدث في الوقت الحاضر.
يستخدم المضارع التام المستمر عادة للحالتين العامتين التاليتين:
- بدءًا من الماضي حتى الآن باستخدام مُعدِّل الظرف الذي يشير إلى المدة التقريبية
- إجراء يحدث حتى وقت قريب "أو recently مؤخرًا" مع استمرار بعض التأثيرات ذات الصلة حتى الوقت الحاضر.
يتكون زمن الفعل هذا من متغير سلبي من الفعل ليكون + الفاعل الحالي (صيغة الفعل تنتهي بـ in -ing). يمكن لهذه الأفعال أيضًا أن تأخذ معدِّلات الظرف للتحدث عن النشاط عندما بدأ هذا النشاط في الماضي (على سبيل المثال، قبل ساعتين، الخريف الماضي). بالإضافة إلى ذلك، غالبًا ما يتم العثور على أشكال الفعل المستمر التام المضارع في البرية باستخدام الأفعال الديناميكية التي تصف:
- نشاط (على سبيل المثال learn, listen, read)
- عملية (مثل change, grow, shrink)
- إحساس جسدي (مثل ache, feel, hurt)
- حدث انتقالي (مثل arrive, leave)
- حدث لحظي (مثل hit, jump, kick)
النوع الآخر من الفعل، الذي لا يُرى بشكل عام مع أشكال الفعل المستمر التام الحالي، يُعرف باسم Stative، والسبب في عدم استخدامه هنا هو أن الأفعال النصية تصف الأفعال التي تم إجراؤها وتكرارها ولا تستمر في المستقبل على الإطلاق (مثل الدهشة، انظ، الشم).
في القسم التالي عشرة أمثلة لتوضيح حالات الاستخدام المختلفة الموضحة أعلاه. بعد ذلك، هناك عدة تمارين لتوفير التدريب على تحديد الأشكال المختلفة لفعل المضارع التام المستمر. كما هو الحال دائمًا، من الطرق الجيدة لتعزيز هذه المعلومات باستمرار محاولة التعرف على هذا النوع من الأفعال في أثناء القراءة ودائمًا، احتفظ دائمًا بقاموس أو نافذة بحث Google في متناول يديك.
المضارع التام لهيكل الفعل المستمر
هيكل المضارع التام التقدمي هو:
have/has + been + V-ing (present participle)
أمثلة على المضارع التام المستمر
- She has been studying French for six months
- He has been working out at the gym for two hours
- We have been watching movies all night
- I have been cooking lunch for the family
- She has been practicing the piano for three hours
- He has been reading books all day
- We have been hiking in the mountains for two days
- I have been teaching English for four years
- She has been learning to drive for a month
- They have been gardening for hours
- She has been attending dance classes for months
- He has been taking photographs for years
- They have been walking the cat for an hour
- We have been traveling for weeks
- I have been running for an hour
- He has been practicing meditation for years
- They have been fishing for hours
- We have been working on this puzzle for hours
- I have been painting the house for days
- She has been practicing yoga for months
- He has been playing soccer for hours
- They have been watching the birds for hours
- We have been driving for hours
- I have been cooking breakfast for the family
- He has been studying for hours
- They have been surfing for hours
- We have been skiing for hours
- I have been writing emails all day
- She has been working on her website for weeks
- I have been baking cookies for hours
- She has been knitting a sweater for weeks
- He has been sculpting for hours
- They have been bird watching for hours
- We have been swimming for hours
- I have been practicing my Spanish for months
- She has been rehearsing for the play for weeks
- He has been playing basketball for hours
- They have been jogging for hours
- We have been kayaking for hours
- I have been designing a website for weeks
- She has been practicing ballet for years
- He has been playing chess for hours
- They have been horseback riding for hours
- We have been walking around the city for hours
- I have been writing poetry for hours
- She has been studying history for months
- They have been taking pictures for hours
- I have been practicing my public speaking for weeks
- She has been preparing for the presentation for days
- He has been hiking in the mountains for hours
- They have been gardening for hours
- We have been reading books all day
- I have been baking a cake for hours
- She has been learning to cook for weeks
- He has been playing with the kids for hours
- They have been playing cards for hours
- We have been watching TV all night
- She has been practicing calligraphy for months
- He has been working on his car for hours
- They have been playing beach volleyball for hours
- I have been cleaning the garage for days
- He has been studying for the bar exam for months
- They have been playing frisbee for hours
- We have been running errands all day
- I have been taking care of my sick friend for days
- She has been practicing photography for years
- He has been preparing for the marathon for months
- They have been playing the piano for hours
- We have been fishing for hours
- I have been volunteering at the homeless shelter for weeks
- He has been studying for the medical board exams for months
- They have been hiking in the national park for hours
- We have been playing soccer for hours
- I have been learning to sew for weeks
- She has been practicing the flute for years
- He has been playing the drums for hours
- They have been playing video games together for hours
- We have been doing laundry all day
- I have been practicing my cooking skills for weeks
- She has been training for the triathlon for months
- He has been practicing archery for years
- We have been painting landscapes all day
- I have been practicing my guitar skills for weeks
- She has been attending therapy sessions for months
- He has been practicing magic tricks for years
- They have been playing badminton for hours
- We have been cleaning the attic for days
- I have been practicing my drawing skills for weeks
- She has been learning to play the violin for years
- He has been playing football for hours
- They have been playing monopoly for hours
- We have been hiking in the canyon for hours
- She has been practicing meditation for years
- He has been practicing fencing for years
- They have been playing the trumpet for hours
- We have been cleaning the basement for days
- I have been practicing my coding skills for weeks
- She has been training for the marathon for months
- He has been practicing woodworking for years
- We have been painting portraits all day